Sofowora 1993 pdf files

Journal of medicinal plants for economic development. Effectiveness of sciencetechnologysociety sts instruction. Jul 03, 2011 following the growing demand for tm and the contributions of the medicine to the overall health delivery system particularly in africa, some authors have suggested that traditional medical system be integrated into the mainstream of health care services to improve accessibility to health care see erinosho, 1998, 2005, 2006. Please, select more pdf files by clicking again on select pdf files. Antimicrobial properties of several plant extracts have been recognized mainly due to the secondary metabolites. Pdf studies on phytochemical constituents and antibacterial. Harborne 1973, sofowora 1993 trease and evans results and discussion 1989. The antibacterial activity of all the extracts was. Ir analysis ftir spectra of the extract and fractions were obtained on a ftir spectrometer bruker alphap with diamond atr billerica, ma, usa. Therefore, placing folk remedies in western medicinal categories becomes dif. Fermented wheat germ extract called avemer was chosen for this work because it has been reported to control cell growth and proliferation mainly by inhibiting ribonucleotide reductase needed to make new dna to.

Medicinal plants and traditional medicine in africa. The astringency from this is what causes the dry and puckery feeling in the mouth. The spices grow commonly in high forest areas of the south eastern region of nigeria, as climbers, perennial creepers, or slim shrubs and trees and are available all year round sofowora, 1993. It is the primary facultative organism of the human gastrointestinal. By the simple and standard qualitative methods described by trease and evans 1989 and sofowora 1993. Improving traditionalconventional medicine collaboration social and emotional equilibrium based on traditional community rules and relationships. Phytochemical constituents and antifungal properties of. These are the originator of medicinal properties within plants, as exemplification, antimicrobial sachidananda et al. The present study formulated herbal toothpastes from edible and medicinal plants namely. Merge pdf files combine pdfs in the order you want with the easiest pdf merger available. The extract was suction filtered and process repeated until all soluble compounds had been extracted. Physicochemical properties of alginic acid the colour, odour, taste and texture of extracted alginic acid were evaluated by using the methodologies described previously by kumar et al. Housing privatisation in central and eastern europe. The spiritual framework is an inextricable part of traditional medicinal practice.

For pregnancy related conditions, the herbs are widely administered to women by tbasduring and after pregnancy kokwaro and john,1998. Antidiarrhoeal activity of aqueous extract of mangifera. Antimicrobial potential of toothpaste formulated from. Diclofenac sodium was used as standard for both the activities. The mouse writhing test is the most common chemical method of analgesic. Agriculture and biology journal of north america issn print. Moderate injuries to the periodontium such as concussion and subluxation are usually associated with relatively minor symptoms and hence may go unnoticed by the patient or the dentist, if consulted. Pdf phytochemical screening of some compounds from plant.

Antidiabetic and hypolipidemic activities of ethanolic leaf extract and fractions of carpolobia lutea maurice m. The latest morphologic and molecular analyses and continued study will clarify the exact positioning of tamarindus in relation to its putatively related genera. The mixture was filtered hot using a filter paper and the filtrate collected in a beaker. Minimum inhibitory concentration mic of antimicrobial. Following the growing demand for tm and the contributions of the medicine to the overall health delivery system particularly in africa, some authors have suggested that traditional medical system be integrated into the mainstream of health care services to improve accessibility to health care see erinosho, 1998, 2005, 2006. Chemical screening and antihyperglycemic property of. Two grams 2g of the extract was completely detanned with acetone. As a consequence of the war which started in 1991, the yugoslav federation has been disintegrated in slovenia, croatia,bosnia and hercegovina, macedonia and, federal republic of yugoslavia, consisting of serbia and montenegro see figure 1. The mixture was filtered hot using a filter paper and the filtrate collected in. Escherichia coli normally colonize an infants gastrointestinal tract within 40 h of birth, arriving with food or water or with the individuals handling the child. The extract of mangifera indica leaves was screened for the presence of some secondary metabolites like alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, phenolics, glycosides, tannins and anthraquinones as described by harborne 1973 and sofowora 1993 as follows. Pdf test file congratulations, your computer is equipped with a pdf portable document format reader. The increasing demand for medicinal plant products has stimulated research in this field. To change the order of your pdfs, drag and drop the files as you want.

Sofowora, 1993 and mali diallo and paulsen, 2000tm is corecognised and practised in parallel to om. Cultures stored on slants were subculture onto fresh. Journalofethnopharmacology7 2011 495 502 kamatenesimugisha and oryemoriga, 2007. If you optimise the images carefully your pdf files will be as small as possible. Proximate analysis, mineral contents, amino acid composition, antinutrients and phytochemical screening of brachystegia eurycoma harms and pipper guineense schum and thonn.

Green coloration indicated a positive result, sofowora, 1993. Medicinal plants and traditional medicine in africa, spectrum books ltd, ibadan, nigeria. We hear a lot of complaints about pdf files produced from scanned pages. Equal volumes of plant extract and ferric chloride solutions were mixed together and the presence of phenols is indicated by a deep bluish green colour sofowora, 1993.

Akpan1 1department of biochemistry, university of uyo, uyo, nigeria. Tannin is a general descriptive name for a group of polymeric substances capable of tanning leather or precipitate gelatin from a solution, a property known as astringency harborne, 1973. Studies of phytochemical constituents and anti trypanosomal. Find software to convert pdf files and other files to different ebook formats. Antibacterial activity the following bacterial pathogens were used in this study viz. Physicochemical characterisation of gum in tramadol. The need for a broad spectrum antimicrobial mouthwash is highly desirable to reduce, control and prevent various types of dental diseases. Antimicrobial activity in all solvents of leaf, stem. Eggs were extracted using the methods described by hussey and barker 1973. The effective dose of the extract was determined using the methods described by aguiyi et al, 1998 9. Screening methods of analgesics pdf the animal models employed for screening of analgesic agents, include painstate.

Herbal medicine is the oldest form of healthcare known to mankind and over 50% of all modern clinical drugs are of natural products origin and natural products play important roles in drug development in the pharmaceutical industry preethi et al. Rearrange individual pages or entire files in the desired order. Gcms analysis of chemical constituents and in vitro. Antidiabetic and hypolipidemic activities of ethanolic leaf. The residue was extracted in warm water after evaporating the acetone on a water bath gfl, germany.

Antimicrobial activity of a decoction used by southwestern. You should be able to view any of the pdf documents and forms available on our site. Scientifically literate individuals can be defined as someone who can understand a science as. These phytochemicals are produced as a result of normal metabolic activities of plants and are also known as secondary metabolites meskin et al. Yukon department of education box 2703 whitehorse,yukon canada y1a 2c6. Images are the most important factor in determining the size of pdf files. The tailflick method is a commonly accepted model for. International journal of agriculture and biosciences. Improving traditionalconventional medicine collaboration. In the bowel, it adheres to the mucus of the large intestine. Experimental reagents test for alkaloids potassium mercuric iodide solution, potassium bismuth iodide solution, solution of iodine in potassium iodide, saturated solution of picric acid, 10% tannic acid solution. Evaluation of phenolic contents, free radical scavenging. Phytochemical screening of some compounds from plant leaf extracts of holoptelea integrifolia planch. Fermented wheat germ extract called avemer was chosen for this work because it has been reported to control cell growth and proliferation mainly by inhibiting ribonucleotide reductase needed to.

Phytochemicals are nonnutritive plant chemicals that have protective or disease preventive properties. Proximate and nutrient analysis of medicinal plants, edible fruits and vegetables plays a crucial role in assessing their nutritional significance. The proximate composition of the processed the laboratory analysis to screen for phytochemicals n i peels table 3 was done using the methods sp 0, sp 24 and sp 48 revealed. Phytochemical and antibacterial activity of securidaca. Phytochemical investigations of crude plant extracts shows the presence of active principles in the plant parts like bark, leaves, flowers, roots, fruits, seeds, etc. The presence of reducing sugar was established by fehlings test for reducing sugar. Extract was evaporated to dryness in ovacuo at 45 c. Uganda intends to recognise and promote traditional medicine and a draft bill for a law to recognise, coordinate and regulate the practice of tm in uganda will be drafted soon ministry of health, 2000. In nigeria, a survey conducted on 1200 pregnant women demonstrated. Trends and challenges of traditional medicine in africa. Windows meta files the wmf above is only kbytes, but if placed as raster it will bloat this pdf from 269 to 288 kbytes, so clear the place as raster checkbox. Test for glycosides dinitrobenzene in hot methanolic alkali, pyridine and.

Hence, research into the production of herbal toothpaste to suppress the incidence of dental diseases is pertinent. Preliminary test after the acclimatization period of 7 days, trail experiments was carried out to determine the suitable concentration of the prepared tetrapleura tetraptera aqueous extract bark that was used for the. Pulpal sequelae after trauma to anterior teeth among adult. Scanned files pdf are 4x larger than old model for same settings. Trease and evans, 1989 glycoisdes andor carbohydrates, cardenolides, saponins, sterols andor triterpenes, tannins flavonoids and amino acids. Pharmaceutical and scientific communities have the attention of the medicinal plants to validate the claims of their biological activity. Tula and others published studies on phytochemical constituents and antibacterial potentials of extracts of balanites aegyptiaca del.